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    CA Foundation 2026 Syllabus PDF: Subjects, Marks, Exam Pattern

    CA Foundation 2026 Syllabus PDF: Subjects, Marks, Exam Pattern

    Updated on 11 Mar 2026, 01:57 PM IST

    The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India prescribed the CA Foundation 2026 syllabus on its official website. The CA Foundation 2026 syllabus has four papers: Accounting, Business Laws, Quantitative Aptitude, and Business Economics. The syllabus of CA Foundation aims to build strong accounting, business, and analytical skills. The CA Foundation syllabus highlights the number of papers included, the major subjects covered, and the topics asked in the CA Foundation exam. Candidates planning to appear for the upcoming May 2026 session must familiarize themselves with the CA Foundation 2026 syllabus.

    CA Foundation 2026 Syllabus PDF: Subjects, Marks, Exam Pattern
    CA Foundation 2026 Syllabus

    The CA Foundation, being the entry-level qualification, has to be cleared through subsequent levels (CA Intermediate and CA Final) to become a Chartered Accountant. Therefore, downloading the CA Foundation syllabus 2026 PDF and reviewing the CA Foundation 2026 exam pattern is essential to gain a comprehensive understanding of the entire examination.

    CA Foundation 2026 Syllabus: Overview

    Paper

    Subject

    Marks

    Questions Type

    Paper 1

    Accounting

    100 Marks

    Subjective

    Paper 2

    Business Laws

    100 Marks

    Subjective

    Paper 3

    Quantitative Aptitude:

    Part A: Business Mathematics

    Part B: Logical Reasoning

    Part C: Statistics

    100 Marks

    Part A: 40 Marks

    Part B: 20 Marks

    Part C: 40 Marks

    Objective

    Paper 4

    Business Economics

    100 Marks

    Objective

    CA Foundation 2026 Subject-Wise Syllabus

    Candidates should make sure that they go through each subject of the CA Foundation exam syllabus and develop a preparation strategy accordingly. The detailed subject-wise syllabus for CA Foundation 2026 is given below:

    CA Foundation Paper 1: Accounting Syllabus 2026

    The objective of the CA Foundation Accounting syllabus is to develop an understanding of the basic concepts and principles of accounting and apply the same in preparing financial statements and solving simple problems.

    Module 1

    Chapter 1: Theoretical Framework

    • Unit 1: Meaning and Scope of Accounting

    • Unit 2: Accounting Concepts, Principles and Conventions

    • Unit 3: Capital and Revenue Expenditures and Receipts

    • Unit 4: Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities

    • Unit 5: Accounting Policies

    • Unit 6: Accounting as a Measurement Discipline – Valuation Principles, Accounting Estimates

    • Unit 7: Accounting Standards

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    Chapter 2: Accounting Process

    • Unit 1: Basic Accounting Procedures – Journal entries

    • Unit 2: Ledgers

    • Unit 3: Trial Balance

    • Unit 4: Subsidiary Books

    • Unit 5: Cash Book

    • Unit 6: Rectification of Errors

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    Chapter 3: Bank Reconciliation Statement

    Chapter 4: Inventories

    Chapter 5: Depreciation and Amortisation

    Chapter 6: Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes

    Chapter 7: Preparation of Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors

    • Unit 1: Final Accounts of Non-Manufacturing Entities

    • Unit 2: Final Accounts of Manufacturing Entities

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    Module 2

    Chapter 8: Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organisations

    Chapter 9: Accounts from Incomplete Records

    Chapter 10: Partnership and LLP Accounts

    • Unit 1: Introduction to Partnership Accounts

    • Unit 2: Treatment of Goodwill in Partnership Accounts

    • Unit 3: Admission of a New Partner

    • Unit 4: Retirement of a Partner

    • Unit 5: Death of a Partner

    • Unit 6: Dissolution of Partnership Firms and LLPs

    Chapter 11: Company Accounts

    • Unit 1: Introduction to Company Accounts

    • Unit 2: Issue, Forfeiture and Re-Issue of Shares

    • Unit 3: Issue of Debentures

    • Unit 4: Accounting for Bonus Issue and Right Issue

    • Unit 5: Redemption of Preference Shares

    • Unit 6: Redemption of Debentures

    CA Foundation Paper 2: Business Laws Syllabus 2026

    The CA Foundation Business Laws syllabus aims to develop general legal knowledge of the law of Contracts, Sales, and understanding of various forms of businesses and their functioning to regulate the business environment, and to acquire the ability to address basic application-oriented issues.

    Chapter 1: Indian Regulatory Framework

    Chapter 2: The Indian Contract Act, 1872

    • Unit 1: Nature of Contracts

    • Unit 2: Consideration

    • Unit 3: Other Essential Elements of a Contract

    • Unit 4: Performance of Contract

    • Unit 5: Breach of Contract and its Remedies

    • Unit 6: Contingent and Quasi Contracts

    • Unit 7: Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee

    • Unit 8: Bailment and Pledge

    • Unit 9: Agency

    Chapter 3: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930

    • Unit 1: Formation of the Contract of Sale

    • Unit 2: Conditions & Warranties

    • Unit 3: Transfer of Ownership and Delivery of Goods

    • Unit 4: Unpaid Seller

    Chapter 4: The Indian Partnership Act, 1932

    • Unit 1: General Nature of Partnership

    • Unit 2: Relations of Partners

    • Unit 3: Registration and Dissolution of a Firm

    Chapter 5: The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

    Chapter 6: The Companies Act, 2013

    Chapter 7: The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

    CA Foundation Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus 2026

    The CA Foundation Quantitative Aptitude syllabus helps candidates develop logical reasoning skills and enables the basic understanding of mathematical and statistical tools required for business, finance, and economic situations.

    1) PART-A: BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

    Chapter 1: Ratio and Proportion, Indices, Logarithms

    Chapter 2: Equations

    Chapter 3: Linear Inequalities

    Chapter 4: Mathematics of Finance

    Chapter 5: Basic Concepts of Permutations and Combinations

    Chapter 6: Sequence and Series – Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions

    Chapter 7: Sets, Relations and Functions, Basics of Limits and Continuity functions

    Chapter 8: Basic Applications of Differential and Integral Calculus in Business and Economics

    • Differential Calculus

    • Integral Calculus

    2) PART-B: LOGICAL REASONING

    Chapter 9: Number Series, Coding and Decoding and Odd Man Out

    Chapter 10: Direction Sense Test

    Chapter 11: Seating Arrangements

    Chapter 12: Blood Relations

    3) PART-C: STATISTICS

    Chapter 13

    • Unit I: Statistical Description of Data

    • Unit II: Sampling

    Chapter 14: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

    • Unit I: Measures of Central Tendency

    • Unit II: Dispersion

    Chapter 15: Probability

    Chapter 16: Theoretical Distributions

    Chapter 17: Correlation and Regression

    Chapter 18: Index Numbers

    CA Foundation Paper 4: Business Economics Syllabus 2026

    The detailed syllabus of CA Foundation Business Economics has been given below. The objective of this paper is to help students understand the concepts and theories of economics and to acquire the ability to address application-oriented issues.

    Chapter 1: Nature & Scope of Business Economics

    • Unit 1: Introduction

    • Unit 2: Basic Problems of an Economy & Role of Price Mechanism

    Chapter 2: Theory of Demand and Supply

    • Unit 1: Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand

    • Unit 2: Theory of Consumer Behaviour

    • Unit 3: Supply

    Chapter 3: Theory of Production and Cost

    • Unit 1: Theory of Production

    • Unit 2: Theory of Cost

    Chapter 4: Price Determination in Different Markets

    • Unit 1: Meaning and Types of Markets

    • Unit 2: Determination of Prices

    • Unit 3: Price Output Determination under Different Market Forms

    Chapter 5: Business Cycles

    Chapter 6: Determination of National Income

    • Unit 1: National Income Accounting

    • Unit 2: The Keynesian Theory of Determination of National Income

    Chapter 7: Public Finance

    • Unit 1: Fiscal Functions: An Overview, Centre and State Finance

    • Unit 2: Market Failure/ Government intervention to correct Market Failure

    • Unit 3: The Process of Budget Making: Sources of Revenue, Expenditure Management and Management of Public Debt

    • Unit 4: Fiscal Policy

    Chapter 8: Money Market

    • Unit 1: The Concept of Money Demand: Important Theories

    • Unit 2: The Concept of Money Supply

    • Unit 3: Monetary Policy

    Chapter 9: International Trade

    • Unit 1: Theories of International Trade

    • Unit 2: The Instruments of Trade Policy

    • Unit 3: Trade Negotiations

    • Unit 4: Exchange Rate and Its Economic Effects

    • Unit 5: International Capital Movements

    Chapter 10: Indian Economy

    You may also check: CA Foundation January 2026 Exam Date

    Best Books for CA Foundation Exam 2026 - Subject Wise

    Here is the list of recommended books for CA Foundation. Candidates must refer to the following books given below:

    Books

    Author/Publisher

    Principles and Practice of Accounting

    PC Tulsian and Bharat Tulsian

    Business Laws

    PC Tulsian

    Quantitative Aptitude

    Kailash Thakur

    Business Economics

    PC Tulsian and Bharat Tulsian

    Mercantile Law

    M.C.Kuchhal and Vivek Kucchal

    Quantitative Aptitude

    P.N Arora

    CA Foundation Business Laws

    Dr V.K. Jain


    CA Shashank S. Sharma


    CPT Grewal’s Accountancy

    M.P Gupta & B.M Aggarwal

    CA Foundation 2026 Exam Pattern

    Particulars

    Details

    Name of the exam

    CA Foundation, earlier known as CA CPT (Common Proficiency Test).

    Conducting Body

    The Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)

    Mode of exam

    Offline

    Frequency

    Thrice in a year

    (January)

    (May/June)

    (September)

    Level of exam

    National level

    Level of difficulty

    Easy to Moderate

    Subjects

    The CA Foundation exam includes FOUR papers:

    Paper 1 - Accounting

    Paper 2 - Business Laws

    Paper 3 - Quantitative Aptitude:

    Part A: Business Mathematics

    Part B: Logical Reasoning

    Part C: Statistics

    Paper 4 - Business Economics

    Duration of the question papers

    Paper 1 and 2 will be of 3 hours

    Paper 3 and 4 will be of 2 hours

    Question Type

    Paper 1 and 2 - Subjective

    Paper 3 and 4 - Objective

    Marks

    Each paper will be of 100 marks.

    Total marks

    400

    Marking scheme

    For subjective (Paper 1 and 2) - No negative marking

    For objective papers (Paper 3 and 4) - ¼ mark will be deducted for every wrong answer

    Medium of exam

    English/Hindi except for Paper 2 (section b which will be in English only)

    You may also check:

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Q: How many papers are there in the CA Foundation 2026 exam?
    A:

    As per the exam pattern, there are four papers in the CA Foundation examination.

    Q: Can I complete the CA Foundation 2026 syllabus in 3 months?
    A:

    Yes, with a strict schedule and proper revision with the help of CA Foundation books, question papers, and study materials.

    Q: Which is the easiest level in the CA exam?
    A:

    CA Foundation is the easiest compared to CA Inter and CA Final exams.

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